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    What If People Only Had A Somatic Nervous System?

    asked 2 years ago

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    Somatic is the voluntary nervous system, the muscle / nerve sequences we can control.

    If we only had the existing somatic system we'd die.

    If everything done by the automatic nervous system was under somatic control instead, we'd have to actively do a lot of essential biological functions; it would literally overwhelm the high brain centres if we had to consciously think all the time how to:

    move our diaphragms up and down to inflate/deflate our lungs
    digest food
    beat our hearts
    blink every 10 seconds
    blink in bright light
    remember to shiver if cold
    open and close the valves in our blood vessels
    keep our body temperature even
    dilate the aveoli in the lungs
    constrict the eyes if too bright, or widen them if in a dark place
    make sure the blood vessels dilate enough during exercise
    excrete saliva
    absorb nutrients
    some sexual functions
    etc.

    If we had to consciously think of doing all that, we wouldn't have the energy to concentrate on stuff like learning to read and write, go see a film, get a job, go snowboarding, nothing!

    There's so much that we have to learn, anyway, as babies. Things that do become semi-automatic: like walking, chewing, putting your hands out to break a fall, etc.

    answered 2 years ago   

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