What Are The Forms Of Racial Discrimination?

Racial discrimination can assume various forms. In the political sphere racial discrimination involves the domination of one group over another on the basis of race, color, descent or ethnic basis. In the economic sphere racial discrimination is employed as a means for maintaining cheap and constant labor force at the expense of human rights and fundamental freedoms of working classes. In the social sphere racial disc, imitation means that the non-dominant group suffers discrimination in housing, public accommodation, health and hospital services, social security and insurance etc. Racial discrimination in the cultural sphere is indeed a serious matter and assumes the form of 'cultural genocide' committed with a view to destroy a particular cultural or racial group. Less stringent forms of discrimination in cultural sphere can be curtailment of the use of schools, libraries, museums, places of worship, cultural institutions etc. by a particular group.

Sociologists and anthropologists have attributed racial discrimination to a number of socio-cultural factors such as the increased urbanization and mechanization; the upward mobility of certain groups; increased emphasis on competence and training; the scarcity of jobs and competition for these scarce jobs; the steadily rising population and its effect on employment and housing; inability to develop internal standards resulting in tendency to depend inordinately on others; and changes in the role of the family with Concomitant changes in standards and morality.