What Is Management , Art And Science?

Management is both an art and a science. See management as defined by textbooks is an act of planning, controlling, leading and organizing functions and it's objective is to effectively manage manpower and resources in order to efficiently yield viable results. Management is a science because it requires informed decision making which tends to incorporate researched data, there are many areas of management that rely on scientific methodology and mindsets, the scientific deductive reasoning is employed in various capacities, from production techniques and operations management to human resources and product development. Management is actually a vast all encompassing umbrella indicating the decision making process at all levels of human activities. It is an art also however because it deals with human tendencies and capacities and values that may not be as absolute as hardcore science.