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    How Can I Find The Unknown Base Of A Trapezoid?

    If the area, height, and first base is given how can i find the unknown base of a trapezoid?

    asked 7 months ago

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    The equation for area of a trapezoid is a=1/2*h(b1+b2).  To find the measure of missing base, you will multiply 1/2 times h, then divide each side by that product.  That will cancel the 1/2*h on one side, leaving you with area over half the height equal to b1 + b2.  Then subtract b1 from each side, which will result in the following equation: (area / (1/2*h)) - b1 = b2.
     
    To plug in numbers, let's say area = 28; height = 4; and b1 =8.  We need to find b2.  When we substitute in to the original equation, it looks like this:
    28 = 1/2*(4)(8 + b2)   Substitution
    28/2 = (8 + b2)          Divide both sides by 1/2 height
    14 - 8 = b                Subtract b1 from both sides
    6 = b2                        Simplify
    The measure of the missing base is 6.

    answered 7 months ago   

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