What Was Henry Clay's American System And What Was Its Purpose?

The growing importance of sectional interests reflect the dispute over tariffs.

Clashes occurred in Congress between representatives from different sections.

Clay wanted to promote economic growth for all sections.

The American System was a program Clay set out.

To help Northern factories, the American system called for high tariffs on imports.

High tariffs would also reduce American dependence on foreign goods.

To make it easier and cheaper for farmers in west and south to ship goods to city markets, they made a better transportation system.

The American System never went into effect, because Congress spent little on internal improvements, tariffs remained high.

Southerners opposed paying for roads and canals that brought no direct benefits.