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The sugar in DNA is Deoxyribose. In contrast, RNA contains the sugar Ribose. The difference between the two is that in deoxyribose, the sugar ring does not contain the OH group at position 2.
Some other differences between the two sugars are:
Ribose Deoxyribose
Molecular weight 150.1g/mol 134.1g/mol
Formula C5H10O5 C5H10O4
For better understanding about the structural difference between the two types of sugars, it would be helpful to look at the following links:
Ribose Deoxyribose
DNA and RNA
The second link also provides quite a lot of detail about RNA and DNA and their components. There is even a little quiz at the bottom of the page to test your understanding.
Some other differences between the two sugars are:
Ribose Deoxyribose
Molecular weight 150.1g/mol 134.1g/mol
Formula C5H10O5 C5H10O4
For better understanding about the structural difference between the two types of sugars, it would be helpful to look at the following links:
Ribose Deoxyribose
DNA and RNA
The second link also provides quite a lot of detail about RNA and DNA and their components. There is even a little quiz at the bottom of the page to test your understanding.
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