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Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid while RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid. A little comparison of the two is given below:
Feature DNA RNA
Name deoxyribonucleic acid ribonucleic acid
Sugar deoxyribose ribose
Bases adenine, thymine, adenine, uracil
cytosine, guanine cytosine, guanine
Structure double-stranded single-stranded
Stability very stable less stable than DNA
Found in nucleus nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes
Types one type only tRNA, rRNA, mRNA
Function Contains genetic Messenger between DNA and ribosomes
material during protein synthesis
Feature DNA RNA
Name deoxyribonucleic acid ribonucleic acid
Sugar deoxyribose ribose
Bases adenine, thymine, adenine, uracil
cytosine, guanine cytosine, guanine
Structure double-stranded single-stranded
Stability very stable less stable than DNA
Found in nucleus nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes
Types one type only tRNA, rRNA, mRNA
Function Contains genetic Messenger between DNA and ribosomes
material during protein synthesis
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