What Codes In The United States Govern Buildings?

In the United States, there are two code bodies that govern building construction: zoning laws and building laws. Zoning divides a city or county into various "zones," or districts, and specifies how land can be used within each "zone." These laws also deal with "density," that is, how much land you will need for a building of a specific volume and lot coverage. These requirements may prevent you from building the sort of structure you desire on one piece of property, but may allow it on a nearby lot. To avoid problems, obtain copies of the zoning maps and laws from your local zoning board or planning commission.

The other set of laws governing construction is the building code. Hardly any city lacks these laws. Though complex and perhaps difficult to understand, it is not wise to think of the building code as an enemy that must be foiled. Rather, it has been designed to protect you, ensuring that certain minimum engineering and safety requirements are met. Building codes are based on practical experience and common sense.

A governmental agency may have requirements that make it too difficult and expensive for you to build on certain land. By obtaining all necessary permits beforehand, costly mistakes can be avoided in that regard.

Add Comment

Report