How Can Decent Working Conditions Lead To A Better Life?

The first set of needs are called Hygiene Needs and deal with a person’s relationship with the environment. They consist of how people are treated at work.

* Do you pay them well?

* Good working conditions?

* Human relations - the nature and quality of their supervision.

* Status

* The nature of the Company’s policy and administration.

They are called Hygiene Factors, because if the factors are right, they prevent people from being dissatisfied in their working environment, so they keep people from being unhappy and that is their function - but they do not motivate.

One form of hygiene that has long been practised is to deny people fair treatment at the beginning. For example:-

“I am not going to pay you as much as the going rate, but prove you can do the job, and I will make it up to you later”.

The trouble is that you can never make it up. That lack of fair treatment at the beginning will never be forgotten and normally leads to a revenge psychology on the part of the employee. In other words, they will get back at you later because they cannot forget the remembered pain. The principle here is very simple - Treat people fairly, because it is in your own and their best interests.

The other set of needs of people is caused by the fact that they are human beings and therefore, not only do they not want to hurt, so treat them well , but they want to do something. They want to grow and show what they can do. They want to be able to say at the end of the work experience not that they vegetated, but that they are more than they were (know more, can do more and, therefore are more) and the only way to measure this by what they have done in that experience.

They are, therefore, asking these questions:-

* Do I achieve? Am I contributing?

* Am I given increased responsibility?

* Am I advancing and growing?

* Is what I do meaningful and significant? Is its interesting?

* Is my ability recognised?

These are The Motivators. These are the variables that managers can use to motivate people, because people, who want to do something, want to do it - that’s motivation.

The Motivators which are:-

Achievement

Recognition for achievement

Meaningful and interesting work

Increased responsibility

Growth and development

In other words, the quality of the human experience at work

One of the most important variables in creating motivation is training, because motivation is a function of ability and the opportunity to use that ability. So the more ability you can give people by training them, the more they will want to do. One problem that has been very evident in industry is the lack of the second factors in the equation - that of opportunity.

So, what should a job contain?

* A range of responsibilities and activities to keep a person interested.

* Areas of growth, since all jobs should be learning experiences.

* Direct feedback, since how a person is doing should not be dependant upon someone else telling them - they should be able to see for themselves.

* The responsibility for checking one’s own quality, because that responsibility cannot be delegated to a control system.

* Direct communication between that person and the people they need
to communicate with, not via supervisors or managers.

“It is our fault. We didn’t know how to manage people well; we just knew how to hurt them well. We didn’t respect them enough or challenge them enough or give them enough satisfaction”.

When Managers are prepared to say that, then a new understanding will come.
So a decent working condition and environment leads to